Seated figure facing forward with both arms opened wide to the sides and thumbs up; the chest is highlighted.

Upper back and chest · Seated or Standing

Seated chest opener

Opening the arms out to the sides with the thumbs up, as in the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy desk exercises. A counter to sitting with rounded shoulders.

  • Hold 15 to 30 s
  • Held stretch

Play a routine with this Read the steps

How to do it

  1. Sit toward the front of your chair, away from the backrest.
  2. With your thumbs pointing to the ceiling, open your arms out to the sides until you feel a stretch across the front of the chest.
  3. Keep your shoulders back and down, and gently draw your shoulder blades together.
  4. Hold, breathing normally, then relax your arms down.

How long

Hold for about 20 seconds and repeat three times (the CSP version). The NHS version holds 5 to 10 seconds and repeats five times.

What you should feel

A stretch across the front of the chest and shoulders, and the muscles between the shoulder blades working.

Stop if…

  • Pain, numbness, tingling or pins and needles, or dizziness: stop and do not push through it.
  • Pain or tingling in the arms: the CSP says you should not feel either.

Variations

  • Standing. Stand tall and open the arms the same way.
  • Hands clasped. Clasp your hands behind your back, or hold the sides of the chair back, and lift the chest.

Common mistakes

  • Arching the lower back hard.
  • Lifting the chin.
  • Letting the shoulders creep up.

Use it in a routine

The stretch routine builder can play this with other upper back and chest stretches, with a countdown for each side and a chime at every change. The stretch break timer adds stretches like it to a break after each work interval.

It is part of these ready-made routines: Two-minute reset, Neck and shoulders, 5 minutes and Standing break, 5 minutes.

Sources

Written from published guidance by health services, physiotherapy and ergonomics bodies. Last reviewed .